Category Archives 'Recipes'

Excellencies of pulses

May 30th, 2010

This paper has been published by the Journal Consomer Eroski, Eroski Foundation, which was performed the next copy.

Pulses, rather than stews

Prevailing in the soups, although the recipe has taken a quantum leap as ingredients in different recipes


Legumes are a staple source of protein with consistent caloric intake: 280 to 400 calories per 100 grams. They also contain two to three times more iron than beef, although non-heme iron, which absorbs less than that of animal origin, although the vitamin C from foods that are combined (green pepper, tomatoes, citrus) improving the degree of assimilation. These evidences have returned them healthy place in a balanced diet, overcome the decades that were left in oblivion. Often, they have been linked to obesity and even a small pantry, but are now synonymous with wealth and balanced meal in the kitchen.

Salad vegetables

- Picture: La.blasco -

Cold or temperate legumes are a unique dish for hot days, when you need fewer calories and more water. Complete with vegetables and provide vitamins, minerals and antioxidant substances. Choosing a vinaigrette dressing achieved an intense flavor that makes it possible to avoid adding salt, which is beneficial for people with hypertension or fluid retention problems.

Lentils are an excellent ingredient to produce complete and nutritious recipes. A vinaigrette, with sprouts, with nuts or even with lettuce, apples and celery, vegetable dish par excellence is very complete.

The beans, tender or dry, are a very interesting contribution of fiber. Preparation in cold dishes began as an "invention" of the new kitchen, but proved to be a nice option, attractive and easy. With them you can develop a light bean salad in panties or the traditional lettuce.

It is also possible to make salad with white beans and black beans, a more original and perhaps difficult, but with an exceptional mineral, which is worth trying to convince people. Much more common, but also rich in nutrients, including recipes with chickpeas, salad, which can be complemented with rice and even with tomato and turkey breast.

Creams and snacks

If added condiments carminative to pulses during cooking, facilitates digestion and reduces the accumulation of gases

How about a cappuccino of lentils? This recipe is a pioneering initiative to integrate legumes in most special menus. No need to be so groundbreaking, you can opt for other creams that provide carbohydrates, protein, low fat and fiber and diversity of vitamins and minerals. You can add a touch of curry lentils or accompany them with a crayfish or shrimp.

Peas are an ingredient in cream league very well without losing the qualities, and peas in cream, suitable to deal with constipation. The recipe can be complicated if you add spinach, mushrooms and Iberian palette. Special day, you can convert the traditional red bean stew in a cream with all the sacraments, not to mention the sausage.

The peanut is also a legume. Very special and particular characteristics it shares with the lupines are more calorie but more protein. However, they are one of the foods most likely to cause allergies. Peanuts are ideal as an aperitif and frequent prescriptions, but should not abuse them or their butter and even preferably avoid due to its energy content.

Can not forget the mashed vegetable par excellence: the chickpea. The chances of it become humus or pate make him ideal as a starter.

Second course

Legumes have proved very suitable as an ingredient in salads and purees, but so are to make falafel, meatballs or croquettes. The chickpea balls are a perfect way to reach them or, if you opt for soy, opens the palate to a very healthy vegetable, but still marginalized in the recipe.

They also eat vegetables with a fork-shaped croquettes, fried with peas, if part of red beans and add tomato, or becomes sautéed soy sprouts.

If accompanied by a vegetable side dish of fresh vegetables in salads or cooked with a light, vegetable burgers can be served as main course. Surprising and tasty and are a healthy way to integrate these staples in children's menus. All burgers and vegetables allow them to develop, such as soybeans or chickpeas. The mixture in the same recipe of rice or other grains such as couscous or millet, improves the quality of vegetable protein.

WITHOUT FIBER Flatulence

One problem with the vegetables, regardless of method of preparation, although the dishes is greatest-are the gases that cause, flatulence and bloating. The cause of this excess gas is one of its components: the oligosaccharides, namely raffinose and stachyose. These compounds are resistant to gastric acid and to the action of digestive enzymes and therefore enter into the large intestine intact where bacteria residing in it the fermented.

As a result of this fermentation gas is formed, a fact that explains the problems of bloating and flatulence after eating beans. To avoid this discomfort, as well as chewing food well and eat and drink slowly, as this will avoid eating too much air, it should finish the meal with a digestive infusion, such as chamomile or other.

However, if added to pulses carminative spices such as cumin, anise, rosemary, thyme and fennel, among others, during cooking, be mashed, salad or passed by the Chinese to remove the skin-is easier to digestion and reduces the accumulation of gases.

Author: By MAITE ZUDAIRE

www.consumer.es

Daily consumption

January 1st, 2010

This paper has been published by the Journal Consomer Eroski, Eroski Foundation, of which was performed the next copy.

GDAs, recommended values ​​of energy and nutrients

These measures, which appear on labels help to know how a product helps to maintain a balanced diet

GDAs (CDO) is the reference to the energy (in kilocalories and kilojoules) of food nutrients (macronutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, including fiber, and fats) and micronutrients (minerals and vitamins) needed by most healthy people to maintain their health. The food industry provides food and beverage information on calories and nutrients, according to the ration consumed. The aim is that consumers improve their understanding of the contribution of each product to achieve a balanced diet.

From theory to practice

etiquetaverde1
- Picture: Jennifer Dickert -

GDAs are also called Recommended Daily Recommendation, RDA, or Recommended Daily Allowance, RDA. Their energy values ​​are calculated from the estimated average requirement of the population. For an adult, this calculation takes into account three aspects: basal metabolism, physical activity and thermogenesis. The first is the amount of energy required for maintenance of life processes. Represents about two-thirds of total energy needs and varies depending on age (decreases with age), sex (higher in males), the size and body composition, growth, food intake, genetics, temperature and certain diseases.

Exercise represents about a third of total energy expenditure (TEE), but varies according to age, sex and occupation of leisure time or physical demands of work. Thermogenesis is the energy expenditure required to perform the processes of digestion, absorption and metabolism of nutrients, and secondary spending to cold, stress and taking medication. The diet-induced thermogenesis consumes about 10% of the amount of calories.

In general, setting out recommendations for a person that performs such a mild or moderate activity. The CDO energy for an adult is estimated at 2,000 kcal. In the case of men amounts to 2500 kcal. These values ​​are used as reference to calculate the GDA different nutrients, as the individual nutritional needs for energy and be adapted for different events, such as level of physical activity, time of life (childhood, adolescence , pregnancy, lactation) or health status or disease.

Dietitians-Nutritionists translate to food rations recommended nutritional contributions, expressed in terms of nutrients. In this way, try to educate and inform consumers so you can make healthier food choices. However, the food industry adds a complementary way these nutritional values ​​on their labels so that consumers know how it feeds.

The role of the food industry

In recent years, more and more manufacturers and food distribution companies covered by labeling the nutrients most likely to increase the risk for a disorder related to food: fat, saturated fat, sugars and sodium (or salt). This private initiative responds to the European proposal Flabel framed in the Project, which aims to provide better organization and layout of the labels, content clearer, more understandable to the consumer.

Some manufacturers and distribution companies add pictograms that highlight the characteristics of a food as rich in fiber or fiber source without partially hydrogenated vegetable fat, no salt or low salt, no added sugar or light.

These health claims will have to meet the standards established by the legislation, the Regulation 1924/2006 on nutrition and health claims on foods.

NUTRITIONAL SIGNAL

All Eroski own brand products ranging from September 2007 the so-called nutritional traffic light. The aim of this advanced labeling information is to provide a more clear, complete and understandable to the consumer, so you can interpret and understand at a glance the nutritional value and relevance they may have on their health.

The particularities of traffic light nutrition are summarized in the following points:

· Nutrition information in front of the pack for the consumer to locate it quickly.

· Nutrition information per serving of food to more easily identify the actual amount of each nutrient ingested.

· Details of the recommended intake for energy and nutrients considered important from the standpoint of public health (sugar, fat, saturated fat, salt and fiber) per serving of food. For the first four are defined a maximum recommended intake (consumption should be monitored), while the fiber is set to a minimum recommended daily intake (because in general terms, their consumption must be increased).

· Per serving of food, information on the percentage of each nutrient according to the Guideline Daily Amount (CDO) to facilitate the consumer know what is the amount of nutrient in a serving of food on the GDA.

· COLOR CODE. Green, yellow and orange. With a glance, consumers identify if a serving of food is high (orange), medium (yellow) or low (green) in calories, sugar, fat, saturated fat and salt.

Author: By MAITE ZUDAIRE

www.consumer.es

Fruit Compote

December 19th, 2009

This paper has been published by the Journal Consomer Eroski, Eroski Foundation, of which was performed the next copy.

The winter fruit compote

Cooked, the body assimilates it better and is better suited to certain digestive diseases

When temperatures begin to decline, fresh fruit intake decreases, especially among younger and older people. With the cold, feel like eating these foods unless you opt for fresh and warm or hot dishes. Jams made with seasonal fruits are a smart choice to incorporate these healthy foods in the diet of the family.

Gastrointestinal irritation

compota1
- Picture: foooooey -

The sauce is a different way of eating fruits, some of the nutrients enhance and enjoy their sweet flavor and accentuated. The cooked fruit is treated better and, therefore, is a good way to eat when suffering from certain diseases or disorders.

The irritation of the digestive system, regardless of whether the affected organ is the esophagus (esophagitis or hiatal hernia), stomach (gastritis) or bowel, cause a range of symptoms such as inflammation and pain. This discomfort require adaptation diet, both in the type of food and in form of preparation.

In the case of fruit, citrus, oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, are discouraged because their acid content accentuates the discomfort, like pineapple or kiwi. Although the main recommendation is to test the tolerance of an individual, most recommended fruits are parts ripe but not acidic, the roasted or cooked in sauce. It can take citrus vitamins during cooking if the proper juice is added to the sauce and let it reduce, to focus their sweet flavor and mask the acid.

The sauce can be cooked in liquid digestive teas such as chamomile, lemon balm, anise or licorice, among others, in place of water. The infusion, in addition to his particular taste, give the dish the added value of its digestive properties.

Chewing easy

The sauce is made ​​with fruit baked or cooked, whole pieces or squashed, can exploit their nutrients

The causes which hinder the chewing of food are many. The most common is the lack of teeth in elderly or dentures. The problems of choking large pieces of fruit due to failure of muscle coordination in chewing or difficulties in the process of swallowing (dysphagia) are conditions also require modifying the texture.

Jam made ​​with fruit baked or cooked, whole pieces or squashed, increases the nutritional value of the plate, if used more than fruit and add juice, nuts and dried fruit, crushed the last two.

Dual mission: constipation and diarrhea

To cure constipation, should be cooked fruit with skin and add to the development scorched fruit and nuts, both very rich in fiber. The prune is by far the dried piece that contains more fiber (16 grams of fiber per 100 grams of edible portion), followed by dried apricots (13.7 g), peach (13 g) and the dried fig (11 g). The added value of prunes is also fiber, other components laxatives such as sorbitol and derivatives hidroxifenilxantina.

This set is associated with the fiber to stimulate bowel movements, speed and correct transit constipation. An effective remedy for this annoying symptom is developing the only dried fruit compote. His power fiber laxative for the abundant and its concentration of sugar and calories, forces take in small doses, rather as an accompaniment rather than main course.

If you want the opposite effect, ie, counter diarrhea, should be developed only with stewed fruit, peeled and mature. Preference is given to pears and apples, which can be mixed with quince. Fruits are essential for its astringent quality, given its richness in soluble fiber (pectins and mucilages) and tannins.

Concentrated energy

If the sauce is made with various fruits, like the Macedonian, the result is a dish more nutritious and energetic. It is an extra supply of energy at breakfast, dessert or between meals. For babies who start complementary feeding from six months, is a way to test the fruit for the first time. The sweet flavor, more concentrated stewed, lets not add sugar to that from the moment the baby comes in contact with the natural flavor of food. We begin with a single ingredient sauce (apple, pear) and continue with simple mixtures. This is kept in the refrigerator for two or three days.

RECIPES FOR CHILDREN

The compote can be made from different fruits and are inexpensive. Old recipes rescue the flavors of childhood and relive moments of pleasure and enjoyment with a simple meal.

Is the typical case of the pear compote or apple dishes can be served alone or mixed with plain yogurt or with roasted chestnuts. The mixed fruit compote with marie biscuit is property, like that of cinnamon sabayon. More original is the cherry. The dried fruit compote added, which are mixed with ice cream or used as filling for a cake can be defined as strong and energetic.

Serve applesauce garnish to meat dishes, especially as it gives them a sweet counterpoint. The apple is the most commonly used as an accompaniment to poultry, as the confit and duck breast or chicks. It fits well with meats as pork loin or tenderloin kebabs and softens the flavor of stews such as wild boar. A first course original, very colorful, is the applesauce mixture with cabbage.

SWEET SUGAR ADDED

When fruit is cooked over low heat and just enough water, some of its sugars caramelize during cooking. This is a very suitable for culinary use accentuate the sweet containing the food itself, in this case the fruit, without adding sugar. In case of diabetes, you can use other sweeteners such as agave syrup.

Author: By MAITE ZUDAIRE

www.consumer.es

Obesity in children

December 14th, 2009

This paper has been published by the Journal Consomer Eroski, Eroski Foundation, of which was performed the next copy.

One fifth of Spanish children is overweight or obese

The Spanish Nutrition Foundation warns that we must prevent the problem at an early age

One in five Spanish children aged 3 to 12 years is overweight or obese, according to the latest Thao Program, in collaboration with the Spanish Nutrition Foundation (FEN). In addition, 7% of children aged 3 to 5 years are obese and more than 10% are seriously overweight.

nensobesos

The report, presented in Barcelona and represents the most important sample done so far 17,088 children in seven regions, indicates that impairment rates increase with age. Thus, between 6-9 years obesity affects 10.05% between 10-12 years of age and increases to 10.11%. "We must prevent the problem at an early age", said Gregorio Varela, president of the NPS. In children under 5 years "have difficulty doing activities that require them to move from the chair", a situation due, in part, "the rush of modern society," said Varela.

Lack of physical activity, which occurs in all ages, is a major cause of increased incidence of this disease. "A poor diet is a possible secondary cause, the real problem is that children do not burn what they consume," said Varela. The reasons why children practice little exercise are related to lack of space to practice and, above all, by an unwillingness of families to enhance the culture to avoid a sedentary lifestyle. "The movement to 3 years are almost always buggy and that is the fault of the parents," said Varela.

65% of children play sports after school, kids soccer, and girls dancing and swimming, but this activity becomes sedentary during the weekend, according to the report. Up to 43% of children recognizes not practice any activity on Sunday. Moreover, during these holidays the hours watching television or computer soar. Regarding gender, girls are more sedentary and thus had higher levels of obesity and overweight. A 21.68% of girls have these problems, compared with 19.32% of children. Another risk factor is the lack of sleep, as the child sleeps poorly is more likely to be obese.

www.consumer.es


Less calories - I part

December 1st, 2009

This paper has been published by the Journal Consomer Eroski, Eroski Foundation, which was performed the next copy.

Objective: less calories and better digestion

Replace the pan from the oven, use the microwave for cooking and salads simpler saves a lot of calories in each meal

End holidays, are the dark and memories. But many of us are also a few extra pounds gained on the basis of unconcern, leisure and happiness, and a whiny stomach that demands attention: the last few weeks we have done work not only more than usual, but is desirable. So you have to follow a series of measures, simple, realistic and feasible, to meet without delay to these two fronts. That is, lose those extra kilos on vacation we idly incorporated into our body and make the stomach and digestion back to where they used to. It is best to feed, in a more healthy. But eating a little less, or at least, in a more orderly and conscious. But how? Learning to make dishes with fewer calories, without giving up the taste of food or the variety in the menus.

Healthy Eating

menoscalorias
- Picture: JaulaDeArdilla -

Eating healthy is not to eat in a monotone or unattractive, or, still less equivalent to confine light to eat. Is to adapt traditional recipes and cooking procedures or habitual, from stews, salads, mashed potatoes, and meat, to fish and desserts, to make them more digestible and less caloric. It is not easy: it requires some effort and dedication, and even, in some cases requires changing some eating habits. But it can be done, the food will remain tasty and appetizing and the reward is worth it: lose some weight and digestion will be less cumbersome.

The three factors that will be articulated to move into our daily lives this new strategy are the type of food, cooking technique chosen and the condiments that are served as side dish or garnish. They, the three leaders of the recipes to lose their initial character and become healthy dishes with disproportionate amounts of calories, fat, saturated fat, salt or sugar. The measures presented below allow in many cases eliminate a hundred or more calories per serving, which is said it all.

Farewell to the chips, baked greetings

The furnace allows a finish similar to the pan without the calories provided by food frying

Healthy cooking through the care in selecting food and take advantage of seasonal vegetables, fruits and fish of the season, and not just because they are generally the cheapest, but because they are more flavorful. But it also requires some skill gastronomy: the desire to develop recipes lighter and less energy should not lead to abuse of the plate and boiled. There are many practices that require little cooking fat or sauces with which to develop strong and light meals, delicious and exquisite in their presentation. The oven, without going any further, get a finish similar to the pan but avoid frying calories in food.

The traditional technique of breading on meat or fish floured, so ingrained in our kitchen, substantially increases the energy contribution of the plate. With the oven to get a prescription less caloric and equally crisp, if the meat or fish are covered with bread crumbs or paint with beaten egg. This trick is also used to prevent browning cheese, too much fat and calories. An original dish to take advantage baked pumpkin, onion, tomato and mushrooms oven roasted and dressed with a sauce of cheese, half a teaspoon of olive oil and mustard provides 255 calories per serving, one hundred less than if these foods will be skipped in the pan.

Microwave and papillote, flavor with little added fat

Both are healthy cooking techniques, and appropriate for cooking meat cut into strips or small pieces of fish, fleshy vegetables like zucchini, eggplant, squash, mushrooms or mushrooms, in addition, can also be done in the microwave and en papillote ( wrap food in foil and bake), potatoes or other tubers such as cassava or sweet potatoes. Although the most used function of the microwave is to heat or defrost food and cooked dishes, the waves emitted by the appliance act on water molecules in the food instantly generate heat that spreads by conduction and finishes cooking. The nutritional value of food cooked in microwave is intact and able to avoid (or reduce) fat than other techniques require.

Like the microwave, the wrapper requires little preparation and little cooking time. This mode requires that the food is wrapped in parchment paper, aluminum or brown and cooked in the oven at medium temperature. The food is cooked with steam off and with its own juices, retaining all its flavor, aroma and nutrients without adding fat only. It is a type of cooking very suitable for those on low calorie diets, low in calories. The foods most appropriate to take papillote is pronounced flavored vegetables such as broccoli or cauliflower, and fish such as salmon, filet of sole, hake clean bones and skin, trout and even seafood such as mussels, and white meats, such as chicken and turkey.

SALADS: ALWAYS HEALTHY BUT WITH SHADES

The salad is a dish essential in any diet and also in any weight loss plan. They are almost always healthy, they are more virtues than their defects, although care must be taken certain components that make them undesirable in certain circumstances. The first is to prevent them from becoming too fat standard salads and calories, because the dish loses its reason to be, unless it becomes a single dish. Olives, raisins, egg, cheese, bacon, ham, mayonnaise, avocado and other ingredients high in calories, and must be taken into account. On the other hand, too frequent consumption of salads may decompensate by excess intake of dietary fiber.

The positive effect of the fiber for its role as regulator of intestinal transit and to help eliminate toxins and impurities, can become a problem if abused its intake. The uncomfortable gas and bloating, sometimes accompanied by pain, show that the metabolism is unable to process much fiber intake. You can offset the high fiber intake when combined salads with less fiber foods such as potatoes, pasta, rice or couscous. The plate is full and still find it filling. Customers often feel bloated stomach after eating can try to do without lettuce and other leafy vegetables in the salad, especially at dinner. Its high content of insoluble fiber is what causes bloating.

Check to see if it affects you, and if so, remove the lettuce for two weeks: you will notice a flatter stomach. Use other vegetables for salads: carrot, sprouts, corn, beets, radishes. Green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, lettuce and spinach, add phylloquinone, the main source of vitamin K, which are directly involved in the clotting of blood, but who take drugs to regulate blood clotting, known as the Sintron should control the consumption of these leafy greens.

Source: www.consumer.es

Losing Weight

November 30th, 2009

This paper has been published by the Journal Enbuenasmanos, of which was performed the next copy.

Weight Loss Diet

Weight loss diets are very popular and seems that anything goes in order to attract the attention of people willing to try anything. Mind you, most are only a few days to follow and under medical supervision.

controlpeso

What these diets to lose weight

Typically most weight loss diets are based on reducing calorie intake each diet but then acts differently.

In the end what counts is the reduction and caloric balance based on actual needs. Although at first the diet should try to start a calorie intake below that necessary to promote the consumption of body fat and lose weight, then you need to balance and maintain.

Sample menu for weight loss diet

  • Breakfast: half a grapefruit, toast, 2 tablespoons peanut butter, tea or black coffee.
  • Lunch: about 85 grams. any type of meat, a cup of green beans, a cup of beets. For dessert, a small apple and a cup of vanilla ice cream.
  • Dinner: ½ cup of tuna, a toast, a glass of skim milk.

Guidelines and advice regarding weight loss diets

There are a lot of possibilities for low-calorie diets without having to abandon the pleasure of eating. If you stick to your diet we recommend you fit a menu which will be as appetizing as possible.
The diet to be more effective and rapid must be accompanied by physical activity. It need not be sports, with spend half or three quarters brisk walking will help.

Most dieters experience a rebound effect once they leave, recovering in a short time, or exceeding, the lost weight. In many cases the person relaxes and goes back to bad eating habits and sedentary lifestyle.

To maintain that weight must have a balanced diet. Needless deprived of anything, but reduce rations and to adapt to the times. That is, if you are in a time of diminished energy expenditure should not eat the same amount when your circumstances is the opposite. On the other hand, strive to maintain physical activity which in turn be fun, even with the Wii.

Our advice

Consult your physician before starting a diet. Seek professional advice for nutrition if you want to lose more than 5 kilos and so the diet better adapted to its characteristics without forgetting their food preferences.

Seek realistic goals for the sake of their physical and mental. That is, if you are a person of wide hips as much as thin will not have the kind of runway model, accept your body and if desired, mold it according to their possibilities.

Author: Juan Jose Sanchez Ortiz
Therapist, writer and researcher
Writer of Enbuenasmanos

Source: www.enbuenasmanos.com